ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of Manchester pain management model (MPMM) combined with empowerment education nursing intervention on pain and recovery after cesarean section, and to provide reference for promoting recovery after cesarean section.Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted. A total of 120 pregnant women who underwent cesarean section in Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2021 to June 2022 were selected by convenient sampling method and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The observation group received nursing intervention based on MPMM combined with empowerment education, while the control group received routine nursing. The degree of pain, postoperative recovery and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention, the pain scores of the observation group were (5.13 ± 1.14), (4.17 ± 0.97), (3.56 ± 0.75) and (3.04 ± 0.79) points in the resting state 8, 12, 24 and 48 h after the operation, respectively, which were lower than (6.02 ± 0.81), (5.05 ± 1.08), (4.48 ± 0.82), (3.50 ± 0.95) points of the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 2.88 to 6.41, all P < 0.05). The pain scores of the observation group at 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours after operation were (6.98 ± 0.72), (6.44 ± 0.76), (5.48 ± 0.91) and (4.50 ± 0.89) points, respectively, which were lower than (7.62 ± 0.69), (7.47 ± 0.94), (6.95 ± 1.23), (6.18 ± 0.93) points of the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 4.84 to 10.12, all P<0.05). The time of getting out of bed for the first time in the observation group was (24.70 ± 2.53) h, which was lower than (26.32 ± 3.37) h in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=2.97, P<0.05). The success rate of first breastfeeding in the observation group was 76.7% (46/60), which was higher than 58.3% (35/60) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2=4.60, P<0.05). The overall nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was (8.25 ± 1.39) points, which was higher than (7.73 ± 1.04) points of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=-2.31, P<0.05). Conclusions:The nursing intervention based on Manchester pain management model combined with empowerment education can effectively reduce the pain after cesarean section, promote postpartum recovery and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
ABSTRACT
Aim To establish a rat model of Parkinsons disease by chronic subcutaneous injection of low-dose rotenone.Methods Lewis rats were randomly divided into two groups: vehicle-treated group and rotenone-treated group.Rotenone(1.0 mg?kg~(-1)?d~(-1)) was subcutaneously injected at 08:00 and 20:00 for 30 days with drug holidays every 7 days.Following 30 days of rotenone administration,neuronal loss in the substantia nigra(SN) was determined with tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) immunohistochemistry and Nissl staining.Aggregation of ?-synuclein in SN neurons was observed with a laser cofocal microscopy.Result Three rotenone-treated rats showed resting tremor.The number of TH-positive neurons in SN significantly reduced(P